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Time series

Select Compare to SGI Values Y Axis (Max/Min):

Values among 30 countries

Indicator metadata and score calculation

Definition:	PISA results, mean of scores on the reading, mathematics and science scales.
Year:	2022
Unit:	Standardized Scale
Direction:	High values translate into high scores
Source 1:	OECD PISA
Data for:
Annotation:	2000: OECD: Literacy Skills For The World Of Tomorrow, Further Results From Pisa 2000, Table 2.3a (Reading Scale), Table 3.1 (Mathematics Scale), Table 3.2 (Science Scale) 2003: Learning for Tomorrow’s World, First Results from PISA 2003, Table 6.2 (Reading Scale), Table 2.1c (Mathematics Scale), Table 6.6 (Science Scale) URL: https://www.oecd.org/educatio… http://www.oecd.org/educatio… http://www.oecd.org/educatio… 2006: PISA 2006, Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World, Volume I, Figure 2.11c (Science Scale), Figure 6.8b (Reading Scale), Figure 6.20b (Mathematics Scale) URL: https://www.oecd.org/pisa/pi… http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/14… http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/14… 2009: PISA 2009 Results: What Students Know and Can Do, Student Performance In Reading, Mathematics And Science, Volume I, Table I.A. URL: https://www.oecd.org/pisa/pi… http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/88… 2012: PISA 2012 Results: What Students Know and Can Do, Student Performance In Mathematics, Reading And Science, Volume I, Table I.A URL: https://www.oecd.org/pisa/ke… http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/88… 2015: PISA 2015 Results, Excellence And Equity In Education, Volume I, Figure I.1.1 URL: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.or… http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/88… 2018: PISA 2018 Results: What Students Know and Can Do,n Volume I, Table I.1 URL: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.or… https://doi.org/10.1787/8889… 2022: PISA 2022 Results (Volume I), The State of Learning and Equity in Education, Tables I.2.1 to Table I.2.2 URL: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.or… https://stat.link/xluqor

Calculation:	Long-term data series were used to set appropriate minimum and maximum values.
Maximum:	545.2675
Minimum:	450.8675
/	Above/Below IQR boundary value. See FAQ for further information.
Distance:	Distance=(value for calculation-minimum)/(maximum-minimum)
Score:	Score=1+relative distance*9
Annotat.:	Indicator calculated by Margit Kraus (Calculus Consult)

Additional annotations and exceptions

For Spain, PISA 2018, mean score on the mathematics and science scale only.

Top group

Score

PISA Results

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Japan

8.8

532.69

Upper middle group

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Estonia

7.2

515.60

Canada

6.3

506.37

Ireland

6.0

503.83

Switzerland

5.5

497.95

Lower middle group

Australia

5.4

497.38

Finland

5.2

495.11

New Zealand

5.2

494.69

5.1

494.35

Poland

4.9

492.28

Czechia

4.8

491.11

Denmark

4.8

490.63

USA

4.7

489.41

Sweden

4.5

487.43

Austria

4.4

486.31

Belgium

4.4

486.31

Slovenia

4.2

484.34

Latvia

4.1

483.86

Germany

4.0

482.35

Netherlands

3.8

480.08

France

3.6

478.34

Portugal

3.6

477.62

Spain

3.5

477.33

Hungary

3.5

477.21

Lithuania

3.5

477.15

Italy

3.5

476.77

Norway

3.2

474.40

Bottom group

Israel

2.4

465.49

Slovakia

1.7

457.71

Greece

1.0

436.46